1. Mbiri ndi Kufunika kwa Kukumba Mitsinje

Kukumba mitsinje ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa kasamalidwe ka madzi ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukonzanso mitsinje m'mizinda, kuchepetsa kusefukira kwa madzi, kukonza madzi okhala ndi fungo lakuda, komanso kukonza makina amadzi m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Ndi ntchito ya nthawi yayitali, dothi limasonkhana pang'onopang'ono pa mtsinje, zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu ya kusefukira kwa madzi ndikuwononga zachilengedwe zam'madzi ndi malo ozungulira.

Chifukwa chake, ntchito zokonzedwa bwino zochotsa matope pamodzi ndi njira zoyenera zotsukira matope ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mitsinje ikonzedwe bwino komanso kuti polojekiti ichitike bwino.

2. Makhalidwe Oyambira a Dredged Sludge

Madzi oundana omwe amapangidwa panthawi yokonza mitsinje amasiyana kwambiri ndi madzi oundana omwe amapangidwa ndi zomera zochizira madzi otayira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makhalidwe awa:

- Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi

Kuchotsa madzi nthawi zambiri kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya hydraulic kapena wet, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matope okhala ndi madzi ambiri komanso madzi abwino.

- Kapangidwe kovuta komanso kufanana kosayenera

 Dothi louma likhoza kukhala ndi dothi lachilengedwe, mchenga wosalala, humus, ndi zina zosafunika, ndipo makhalidwe ake amasiyana malinga ndi gawo la mtsinje ndi kuya kwa dothi.

- Zofunikira pa chithandizo chozikidwa pa polojekiti komanso chokhazikika

Kukumba mitsinje nthawi zambiri kumachitika ngati ntchito yochokera ku polojekiti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kwakukulu kochepetsa kuchuluka kwa matope ndi kuyendetsa bwino.

Makhalidwe amenewa akuwonetsa kufunika kochotsa madzi m'thupi moyenera pakapita nthawi yochizira.

3. Udindo wa Kuchotsa Madzi a Madzi mu Mapulojekiti Ochotsa Madzi a M'mitsinje

Mu ntchito zochotsa madzi m'mitsinje, kuchotsa madzi m'matope si njira yokhayokha koma ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lolumikiza ntchito zochotsa madzi m'mitsinje ndi kunyamula ndi kutaya madzi komaliza. Ntchito zake zazikulu ndi izi:

- Kuchepetsa chinyezi ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe

Kuchotsa madzi m'nthaka kumachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa matope, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera ndi kutaya madzi.

- Kukonza luso losamalira matope

Dothi lochotsedwa madzi limakhala losavuta kuliyika, kulinyamula, komanso kulikonza bwino.

- Kukonza kasamalidwe ka malo

Kuchepa kwa kutayikira ndi kusefukira kwa madzi kuchokera ku matope kumathandiza kuwongolera zoopsa zina zoipitsa malo ogwirira ntchito.

Kukhazikika kwa ntchito yochotsa madzi m'nthaka kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a polojekiti yonse komanso kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito yomanga.

4. Kuganizira za Kugwiritsa Ntchito Makina Osindikizira a Belt Filter mu Kuchotsa Madzi mu Mtsinje

Poganizira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi komanso zofunikira pakukonza matope otayidwa, makina osindikizira a lamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira imodzi yochotsera madzi m'mapulojekiti odulira mitsinje. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumadalira kwambiri mfundo zotsatirazi:

- Njira yophatikiza madzi okoka mphamvu yokoka ndi makina okanikiza

Kuphatikiza kwa madera okoka mphamvu ya dziko ndi madera opanikizika kumathandiza kuti madzi atuluke pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku matope.

- Kugwira ntchito mosalekeza koyenera kuchiza anthu ambiri

Yoyenera kutulutsa matope mosalekeza panthawi yokonza matope.

- Kapangidwe kosavuta kogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza pamalopo

Kupereka kusinthasintha kwa makonzedwe a polojekiti yodulira zinthu kwakanthawi kapena kosatha.

M'machitidwe, kusankha zida kuyenera kuyesedwa mokwanira kutengera momwe matope alili, mphamvu ya mankhwala, komanso momwe malo alili.

5. Ubwino wa Uinjiniya wa Kakonzedwe Koyenera ka Dongosolo Lochotsa Madzi

Kudzera mu kakonzedwe koyenera ka zida zochotsera madzi ndi machitidwe othandizira, mapulojekiti odulira mitsinje angapeze zabwino zingapo zothandiza:

- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa matope komanso kuchepetsa katundu wonyamula katundu wotsatira mtsinje

- Kuyeretsa bwino malo ndi kuwongolera momwe zinthu zikuyendera

- Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa njira zotayira kapena kugwiritsanso ntchito pambuyo pake

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchotsa madzi m'matope kwakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zamakono zokonzanso mitsinje.

Kukumba mtsinjeimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonzanso malo okhala m'madzi, komanso ikuika zofunikira kwambiri paukadaulo pa njira zokonzera matope. Monga gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zokumba matope, yokonzedwa bwino komansomakina ochotsera madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenerathandizani kukonza magwiridwe antchito onse komanso ubwino wa polojekiti.

Mu ntchito zothandiza, mayankho omaliza aukadaulo ayenera kupangidwa nthawi zonse ndi magulu a akatswiri kutengera momwe polojekiti ikuyendera.