Mu Julayi 2025, fakitale yoyeretsera madzi otayira m'matauni ku Liaoning, China,yakwanitsa bwino kukweza kwathunthu njira yake yochotsera madzi oundanaChipangizo chomaliza chochotsera madzi chomwe chinali chodziwika bwino—chomwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi 20—chinasinthidwa ndi zida zathu zaposachedwa (onjezerani nambala ya zida). Popeza makina onse atatuwa asinthidwa mokwanira pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wathu, fakitaleyi yasintha kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kudalirika kwa kukonza matope.

Madzi otayidwa tsopano akukwaniritsa chinyezi chomwe mukufuna, ndipo woyendetsa fakitale wasonyeza kukhutira kwakukulu ndi zotsatira zake.

Mavuto Ogwira Ntchito Ochokera ku Zipangizo Zokalamba

Asanakonze malowa, malowa anali akukumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi kukalamba kwa zomangamanga zomwe zinkachotsa madzi m'thupi. Pakapita nthawi, makina akale anayamba kukhala osadalirika komanso okwera mtengo kuwakonza:

•Kulephera kwa makina kunali kofala, kuphatikizapo kusweka kwa ma roller ndi kusakhazikika bwino kwa lamba wosefera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yopuma mobwerezabwereza komanso ndalama zambiri zokonzera.

•Kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pochotsa madzi m'thupiZinapangitsa kuti pakhale chinyezi chochuluka mu keke ya matope, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri kukonza ndi kutaya zinthu pansi pa madzi.

•Kusakwanira mphamvu, pomwe gawo lililonse linkagwira ntchito yokwana 2–3 m³/ola imodzi yokha ya keke ya matope, zinkapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta pamene kufunikira kwa chithandizo kunkawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono.

Kusintha kwa Dongosolo ndi Ukadaulo Wochotsa Madzi Mwachangu

Mu 2024, malowa adayambitsa kukweza pang'onopang'ono mwa kukhazikitsa zida zathu ziwiri zatsopano zochotsera madzi m'matope. Pambuyo pa chaka chonse chogwira ntchito bwino komanso mokhazikika, makina otsiriza okalamba adasinthidwa mu Julayi 2025, ndikumaliza kusinthaku.

Ubwino waukulu waukadaulo wa zida zatsopano zomwe zaperekedwa ndi Haiba ndi izi:

•Kugwira bwino zinthu zolimba komanso kuchepetsa chinyezi:Chinyezi cha keke ya matope tsopano chikusungidwa pansi pa 80%, kupitirira momwe ntchito yake inalili kale komanso kukwaniritsa miyezo yogwirira ntchito pamalopo.

•Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito:Chigawo chilichonse chatsopano chimakonza keke ya matope kwa 4-5 m³/ola (kutengera momwe malo olowera ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito), zomwe zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa 40-60% kwa mphamvu yochizira.

•Ntchito yolimba komanso yodalirika:Zipangizo zolimbitsa kapangidwe kake ndi makina owongolera bwino a lamba zimachepetsa mavuto a makina monga kuwonongeka kwa ma roller ndi kusuntha kwa lamba, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kukonza ndi nthawi yopuma yosakonzekera.

Zotsatira ndi Chiyembekezo

Kusinthaku kwapereka phindu lomveka bwino pantchito—kuthetsa mavuto a zida zakale, kuwonjezera mphamvu yokonza matope, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zonse zogulira umwini kudzera mu kudalirika komanso kufunikira kochepa kokonza.

Poganizira zam'tsogolo, tikupitirizabe kudzipereka kuthandizira malo oyeretsera madzi otayidwa ndi njira zochotsera madzi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta komanso mogwira mtima zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zenizeni za tsiku ndi tsiku.Cholinga chathu ndikupitiriza kuthandiza ogwira ntchito kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo, komanso kuchepetsa zoopsa zachilengedwe komanso ntchito.

(Chithunzi: Pamalo oyeretsera madzi otayira)