Pochiza matope, kusungunuka kwa madzi m'nthaka ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zipangizo zonse zochotsera madzi m'makina zigwire ntchito bwino.
Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a lamba, makina ophikira ng'oma, makina osindikizira a screw, makina opukutira madzi kapena makina oyeretsera madzi ophatikizidwa, matope ayenera kusunthidwa mokwanira asanalowe mu chipangizocho, ndikupanga ma floc okhazikika komanso okonzedwa bwino.

Njira yochotsera madzi ikatha, njira yochotsera madzi ingathe kugwira ntchito bwino, kupangitsa kuti madzi azitha kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa chinyezi m'matope ochotsedwa madzi, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

1. N’chifukwa Chiyani Kusambitsa Matumbo Ndi Kofunika Kwambiri?

Kusakaniza si mankhwala enieni koma njira yochizira isanayambe kupatukana ndi madzi olimba.
Cholinga chake ndikulola tinthu tating'onoting'ono mu matope kuti tigwirizane kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga zinthu zazikulu komanso zopapatiza kudzera mu zochita za mankhwala, kuti:

• Zingakhale zokhuthala komanso zosavuta kuchotsa madzi chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka kapena kupanikizika

• Musakhale chete kwambiri ndipo mutuluke madzi akamayenda.

Mwachidule:Popanda ma floc okhazikika, sipangakhale kuchotsa madzi bwino.

2. Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa madzi m'thupi?

Ngati flocculation sikokwanira, mavuto otsatirawa angachitike panthawi yochotsa madzi m'nthaka:

Kuchepa kwa zinthu zolimba komanso chinyezi chambiri mu keke ya matope:
Kapangidwe ka thovu kotayirira kamachepetsa mphamvu ya zida zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchotsa madzi kukhale kovuta.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimakwera:
Pamene flocculation sigwira ntchito bwino, ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amawonjezera mlingo, koma ntchito yochotsa madzi imakhala yochepa.

Kunyamula matope, kusweka kwa udzu ndi kusefa kwa matope:
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatsukidwa ndi fyuluta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mitambo ndipo zitha kuyambitsa kutsekeka kapena kuwonongeka mkati mwa chipangizocho.

Kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito a zida kapena kusakhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito:
Kusakhazikika kwa flocculation kungayambitse kusintha kwa unyolo panthawi yonseyi, zomwe zimachepetsa kudalirika kwa dongosolo lonse.

Kuchita mayeso a flocculation

                            Zotsatira za flocculation kumanja ndizabwino kwambiri.

3. Kodi Kusakaniza Kwabwino kwa Zitsulo Kumathandiza Bwanji Kuti Zipangizo Zizigwira Ntchito Bwino?

Zinthu zolimba kwambiri:
Ma floc okhuthala amalola madzi kutuluka mosavuta ndi mphamvu ya kupanikizika, mphamvu yokoka kapena kudulidwa.

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yogwira ntchito bwino:
Ma floc opangidwa bwino amakhalabe osawonongeka panthawi yogwira ntchito, amatha kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu, komanso amathandiza kuti ntchito yokonza zinthu ikhale yokhazikika.

Ndalama zotsika zogwirira ntchito:
Kusuntha bwino kwa madzi kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kumachepetsa kutsuka kwa lamba wosefera, komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa makina.

Filtrate yoyera bwino:
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono sitituluka ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madziwo azitha kusungunuka bwino komanso kuti madziwo azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

4. Mgwirizano Wamphamvu Pakati pa Zipangizo za Haibar ndi Njira Zoyeretsera Madzi

Kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, Haibar yakhala ikugwira ntchito yofufuza ndi kupanga zida zokhuthala ndi zochotsera madzi, kuphatikizapo:

• Chokhuthala cha matope cha mtundu wa lamba
• Chokhuthala cha matope chofanana ndi ng'oma
• Chida chophatikizana chothira madzi ndi kukhuthala
• Makina osindikizira a lamba, makina osindikizira a screw ndi njira zina zolekanitsira madzi olimba

Mu ntchito zonsezi, kusuntha bwino ndiye maziko a ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale sitigulitsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timapereka chithandizo chokwanira chaukadaulo panthawi ya ntchito, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuthandiza makasitomala ndi mayeso oyeserera kuti adziwe momwe flocculation imakhalira yabwino, monga nthawi yoperekera mlingo, nthawi yosakaniza ndi kuwunika mlingo
• Kupereka kapangidwe ka makina oyezera, kusakaniza ndi zida zopangira mankhwala zomwe zimagwirizana ndi makina athu.
• Kupereka malangizo a akatswiri kutengera mawonekedwe a matope omwe ali pamalopo

Kudzera mu malangizo athunthu a njira ndi mayankho a zida zogwirizana bwino, cholinga chathu ndi kuthandiza makasitomala kukwaniritsa kusuntha kokhazikika, kowongoleredwa komanso kogwira mtima.isanafikematope amalowa mu dongosolo lochotsa madzi.